Licence for the level of experience required to operate single pilot on single or multi-engine aeroplanes in commercial air transport. With an Instrument Rating you may also fly in cloud and with an Instructor Rating you may teach other people to fly.
Non-Integrated CourseExperience RequirementsTotal Aeronautical ExperiencePilot in Command TimePilot in Command Cross CountryDual Instrument TimeDual Instrument Flight TimeIntegrated Course≥ 150 hours≥ 70 hours≥ 20 hours≥ 10 hours≥ 5 hoursFlight Time as Pilot≥ 140 hours≥ 200 hours≥ 100 hours≥ 20 hours≥ 10 hours≥ 5 hours≥ 190 hours
An integrated training course is an intensive program, delivered over a condensed time frame, that combines ground theory with practical flight training in a structured course designed to take the student from the ab-initio stage right through to CPL standard. Courses are usually run on a "live in" basis.
Integrated training courses can only be delivered by approved (Part 142) Flying Training Organisations. One benefit of an integrated course is the reduced minimum hours to gain a CPL. However, you will need to be able to fund the entire course over that short time frame.
A non-integrated training course breaks the training requirements into its component parts and is delivered at a pace that suits the individual student. The ground theory component can be self studied, via an on-line course or in a class room environment via a separate training organisation.
The flying training component can only be delivered by approved (Part 141 or Part 142) Flying Training Organisations and will usually progress from ab-initio, through a Recreational Pilot Licence, Private Pilot Licence to the Commercial Pilot Licence.
The theory component of the Commercial Pilot Licence consists of 7 subjects that must all be passed within a two year "window". There are additional theory components in order to gain ratings that might be applicable to the type of flying you intend to do e.g. Instrument Rating.
CPL exams are delivered by Pilot Examination Office (PEXO) via the internet to authorised examination venues.
Pass MarkSubjectNavigationHuman FactorsFlight Rules and Air LawAerodynamicsAircraft General KnowledgeExam time1hr 45min1hr 15min2hrs1hr 30min1hr 30minMeteorology1hr 30 min70%70%80%70%70%70%Operation, Performance and Flight Planning2hrs 30min70%
Pass MarkSubjectInstrument Rating ExaminationAerial Application Rating ExaminationExam time3hrs 30min2hrsPilot Instructor Rating Common Examination2hrs70%75%75%
Pilots who conduct training for the issue of a flight crew licence, rating or endorsement must hold a pilot instructor rating.
Flight instructors are authorised to:
ExperienceFlight time as a pilotRequirement≥ 200 hoursFlight time as Pilot in Command≥ 100 hours
In order to pilot an aircraft in cloud (instrument meteorological conditions, IMC) a pilot must hold a valid instrument rating.
The holder of an instrument rating is authorised to pilot an aircraft:
ExperiencePIC Cross Country Flight TimeDual Instrument TimeRequirement≥ 50 hours≥ 10 hoursInstrument Time≥ 40 hoursInstrument Flight Time≥ 20 hours (May include 10 hours in an approved simulator)
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